
[PROFILE]
While anyone talks of Switzerland, naturally could be associated with the excellence of the watch industry and the hotelier management &service industry noted at high prestige around the world, endowed with a long history behind, there had been existing so much splendor between two nations, the Thai royal family had left their footsteps at early years in Switzerland, adding up a closer link with the diplomatic relations, engraved with historical memory and deep friendship along the centuries. Therefore, at this time, the editor in chief paid a special visit to the embassy of Switzerland to Thailand and had an interviewing with H.E. the ambassador of Switzerland—Mr.Evo Sieber, by starting up with the exploration of trip over Switzerland, so as to discover the legend behind two countries.
PART 1—The History On Bilateral Relations
The first documented contacts between Switzerland and Thailand dated back to the 17th century, when Swiss missionaries had published the reports on their visits to the Kingdom of Siam. In the 19th century, the Swiss textile industrialists started to be looking for new markets in south-east Asia.
The Kingdom of Siam joined the Universal Postal Union in Bern and the Geneva Red Cross Convention as long ago as 1895. After the first visit by the Thai monarch to Switzerland in 1897, the representatives of the two countries negotiated the conclusion on treaty of Friendship and Trade Agreement; however, it was not signed until 1931, Switzerland opened up an Honorary Consulate in Bangkok in 1932, and established the embassy in 1949. The today-used compound of Swiss embassy was planned and constructed by the Swiss architect Hans Hofmann in 1957.
The Swiss feel privileged that His Majesty King BhumibolAdulyadej who had spent 17 years of his formative years in Switzerland, an experience that experts believe influenced His Majesty’s prudent policies on sufficiency and sustainability, which are of relevance more than ever today. The Thai Royal family links with Switzerland have had a positive impact on the respectful image our two peoples have of each other. This has led to multiple people-to-people contacts and projects in both countries. Moreover, the strong presence of Swiss companies in Thailand combined with tourism and the significant numbers of Thai citizens in Switzerland and of Swiss citizens in Thailand have all helped to strengthen ties between the two countries.
For more information: https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/laender-reise-information/thailand/schweiz-thailand.html
PART 2–Involved into Economic Ties
As differently between Thailand and Switzerland there may seem in terms of its geographical size, historical and cultural background, but the two countries do share several parts of significances in similarities through strengthening the economic ties, in which great numbers of export and services are made upon the both sides.
The both countries possesses with the setting of natural beauty that attract great numbers of increasingly the tourists per year. In the year of 2015, the number of Thais visiting to Switzerland increased by 25% (compared to 2014) with more than 97,000, and there have been over 200,000 visitors from Switzerland to Thailand every year.
The Swiss economic presence in Thailand dated back to in the early 1900’s, for example, the Swiss company Diethelm (today DKSH) or the BerliJucker Company (BJC) was established in the region, other companies had followed. Today, there have been around 150 Swiss companies established in Thailand employing around 40,000 employees,the Swiss-Thai Chamber of Commerce is linkage with the Swiss commercial communities in thialand. www.swissthai.com).
Thailand is Switzerland’s 2nd most important trading partner in the ASEAN region. Switzerland is Thailand’s 12th trading partner and 11th foreign investor, which is significantly considered that Switzerland has only 8.4 million people in population.
In 2015, Swiss exports to Thailand increased by around 11%, up to 4.66 Mia USD and hence is Thailand’s 12th largest import partner (larger than e.g. France, India, Great Britain, Russia). Especially Swiss consumption and luxury goods depend on so much on the share-markets of Thailand, such as the pharmaceutical products or machineries and precision instruments for the processing industry.
The Swiss Enterprise promotes their business globally through its hub in Singapore. The Swiss Embassy in Bangkok tries to ensure the governmental framework in function and build up the infrastructure for S-GE and Swiss companies, Switzerland has set up its business environment internationally, which shines through quality, precision, uniqueness, reliability, tradition, design, and innovation, these are said in just a few words that highlight on, for example,the Swiss watch-making industry.
On term of federalism and direct democracy, which reflect the great importance on the Swiss political system on term of the freedom and self-determination, within the strong economy and stable political system, combined with an active foreign policy are the key ingredients to Switzerland’s success. Switzerland moreover has a well-educated labor force and is thus able to meet the demands of their customers and high standards of quality.
Both Thailand and Switzerland are located in the heart of the continents. Hence, logistics and the railway system play a crucial role. As a Swiss milestone and to further the global railway history to another stage, Switzerland opened the world’s longest railway tunnel, the “Gotthard Base Tunnel”, on 1 June 2016. The 57 kilometers long tunnel through the Swiss Alps not only connects Switzerland and Europe in a much faster and convenient way, but also represents Swiss values such as innovation, precision and reliability to the world (http://www.gottardo2016.ch/en).
[BACKGROUND]
On Swiss economy:
Switzerland ranks its position in the fifth highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita around the world. At the end of 2012, Swiss GDP per capita stood at CHF 74,010 (approx. EUR 61,300 or USD 81,000).
About 72% of Swiss GDP is generated by the service sectors and 27% by industry. The contribution from the agricultural sectors is less than 1%.
The European Union (EU) becomes Switzerland’s main trading partner. Around 60% of Swiss imports resource from the EU, while 60% of Swiss exports are destined to EU countries.
Most Swiss firms (over 99%) belong to the small- and medium-sized enterprises [SMEs] which are defined as companies with less than 250 employees.
The ratio of the public debt-to-GDP in Switzerland has fallen considerably in recent years, comparatively said that the figures dropped from 54.6% in 1998 to 36.4% in 2012.
Switzerland has the lowest rate of value-added tax in Europe. 8% is levied on most goods and services, 3.8% on accommodation services, and 2.5% on basic necessities and other everyday items.
For more information: https://www.eda.admin.ch/aboutswitzerland/en/home/wirtschaft/uebersicht/wirtschaft—fakten-und-zahlen.html
PART 4—On terms of Education:
Switzerland has variety of the top-ranking educational fields. The Swiss feels privileged that His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej had spent up his early years as length of 17 years in Switzerland, Lausanne. The City of Lausanne has moreover possessed with the privilege of being the home of the Royal Thai pavilion in Denantou Park, as one of its beloved green spaces on the shores of Lake Geneva. This is a gift from His Majesty King Bhumibol of Thailand, in appreciation of the years he had spent in studying in Lausanne (http://www.lausanne.ch/en/lausanne-en-bref/lausanne-un-portrait/une-visite/se-balader/pavillon-thailandais.html ).
Her Royal Highness Princess MahaChakriSirindhorn, the daughter of His Majesty King BhumibolAdulyadej of Thailand, who used to live in Lausanne, presided over the inauguration of the pavilion on 17 March 2009. The film “Royalementnôtre” traced back the history and the construction of the pavilion. Recently, for the first time in history, the fascination of His Majestic childhood in Switzerland are shown in the documentary series, “Paendin Wai Yao” on TNN 24(TrueVisions Channel 16 and 777) and on True4U (TrueVisions Channel 24)(http://www.nationmultimedia.com/life/Growing-up-in-Switzerland-30287683.html).
In Switzerland the 26 Cantons are responsible for compulsory education, whereas the Cantons and the Confederation share their own responsibilities for continuing education (such as vocational training, upper-secondary schooling, universities and professional education and training).
The Swiss VET (vocational education and training) system enables young people to enter the labor market and ensures that there are enough qualified workers and managers in the future. The VET sector is closely correlated with the labor market and is an integral part of the education system.
Training is geared to the actual demand for vocational qualifications and to the jobs available. Thanks to this direct connection to the labor market, Switzerland has one of the lowest rates of youth unemployment in Europe.
The institutes of higher education can be separated into two types having the same status but with different educational goals: the traditional universities (12 in total) and the universities of applied sciences (UAS). Switzerland offers great education in hospitality and tourism management.
Switzerland is very competitive in the field of research and innovation. Switzerland currently holds leading positions in a number of international rankings in research and innovation, in terms of academic publications in relation to population size or in terms of patent applications, for example. In addition, Swiss academic publications are highly regarded among the international scientific community. Switzerland’s involvement in the competitive EU framework and program continues to produce successful results, with Switzerland taking a leading place in both success rates of approved applications and acquired funding.
In practice, Switzerland has many research centers in various fields and attracts top level scholars and researchers from all over the world. For example the European Organization for Nuclear Research (“CERN”) operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world and is based in Meyrin, Switzerland.
Switzerland is at top level also among the countries with the highest expenditure on R&D in relation to its gross domestic product. Every year Switzerland spends close to 3% of its GDP, more than CHF 16 billion (around CHF 13 billion or USD 18 billion), on term of research and development. Over three-quarters of the funding come from the private sectors. Public research funding hinges mainly on the proactive work of researchers, the principle of competition and international cooperation.
For more information: http://www.sbfi.admin.ch/themen/index.html?lang=en
Part 5—Go Into Cultural Interaction:
In April 2016, the Embassy of Switzerland launched the Swiss Cultural Fund ToThailand (http://swissculturalfundthailand.org/index.htm) to develop a wide range of cultural events and projects in all fields of culture such as (film, music, literature, photography, theatre, etc.) under sponsorship by the Swiss companies.
Switzerland has strong relationship with Thailand in the field of Buddhism as well. In 1984, the association “Wat Thai” was founded with the support of Thai Royal family. In 1993, there was a Buddhist center located in Gretzenbach completed and named after the mother of His Majesty King BhumibolAdulyadej, “Wat Srinagarindravararam” (www.wat-srinagarin.com). Another Buddhist monastery is located in Kandersteg, namely the “Dhammapala” (http://dhammapala.ch/home-eng/). In the community the learners follows the examples of Thai Forest Tradition with the main inspirational Thai master AjahnChah behind.
[WITH SPECIAL THANKS TO THE EMBASSY AND AMBASSADORR OF SWITZERLAND TO THAILAND, PROVIDED WITH SUFFICIENT FILES AND PHOTOS RELATED]
Photo by Kingphet / Reported by Darwin